El Niño events in the 21st century have had some very strong warming spikes.
If you remove the effect warming El Niño events in the climate record, the amount of warming since 2000, you find almost half of the global warming in the 21st century is due to El Niño events.
Short Summary:
According to NOAA: “El Niño is a naturally occurring climate pattern associated with warming of the ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which can significantly influence weather patterns, ocean conditions, and marine fisheries worldwide.”
A major uncertainty in figuring out how much of recent warming has been human-caused is knowing how much nature has caused. The IPCC is quite sure that nature is responsible for less than half of the warming since the mid-1900s, but some climate scientists, politicians, activists, and various green energy pundits go even further, behaving as if warming is 100% human-caused. But real-world data shows that natural El Niño events add to global warming, and it strongly effects climate over time.
If we look at the warming over the 19-year period 2000-2018, we see the record El Nino event during 2014-16 which caused increased sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean, which in turn increased air temperature globally as seen in Figure 1:
That event created a “warm spike” in the global temperature record in 2015 and 2016, and caused increased global warming trends.
Climate Scientist Dr. Roy Spencer of the University of Alabama, Hunstville, performed a calculation to remove the effect of the 2015/2016 El Niño event as seen in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2: comparison of warming trends for models, surface temperature, and satellite derived atmospheric temperature. Original data on the left, data with El Nino events removed on the right. Source: Dr. Roy Spencer with annotations by Anthony Watts. Click image to enlarge.
The result:
The observed trend in HadCRUT4 surface temperatures is nearly cut in half compared to the CMIP5 climate model average warming over the same period, and the UAH tropospheric temperature trend is almost zero.
The observed rate of warming — when we ignore the natural fluctuations in the climate system is only about one-half of that projected by climate models at this point in the 21st Century.
El Niño events in the 21st century have had some very strong warming spikes.
If you remove the effect warming El Niño events in the climate record, the amount of warming since 2000, you find almost half of the global warming in the 21st century is due to El Niño events.
Short Summary:
According to NOAA: “El Niño is a naturally occurring climate pattern associated with warming of the ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, which can significantly influence weather patterns, ocean conditions, and marine fisheries worldwide.”
A major uncertainty in figuring out how much of recent warming has been human-caused is knowing how much nature has caused. The IPCC is quite sure that nature is responsible for less than half of the warming since the mid-1900s, but some climate scientists, politicians, activists, and various green energy pundits go even further, behaving as if warming is 100% human-caused. But real-world data shows that natural El Niño events add to global warming, and it strongly effects climate over time.
If we look at the warming over the 19-year period 2000-2018, we see the record El Nino event during 2014-16 which caused increased sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean, which in turn increased air temperature globally as seen in Figure 1:
That event created a “warm spike” in the global temperature record in 2015 and 2016, and caused increased global warming trends.
Climate Scientist Dr. Roy Spencer of the University of Alabama, Hunstville, performed a calculation to remove the effect of the 2015/2016 El Niño event as seen in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2: comparison of warming trends for models, surface temperature, and satellite derived atmospheric temperature. Original data on the left, data with El Nino events removed on the right. Source: Dr. Roy Spencer with annotations by Anthony Watts. Click image to enlarge.
The result:
The observed trend in HadCRUT4 surface temperatures is nearly cut in half compared to the CMIP5 climate model average warming over the same period, and the UAH tropospheric temperature trend is almost zero.
The observed rate of warming — when we ignore the natural fluctuations in the climate system is only about one-half of that projected by climate models at this point in the 21st Century.
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